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Monday, 16 October 2006
28

THE EFFECTS OF AGE, CLINICAL STAGE, AND TREATMENT HISTORY ON DISEASE SPECIFIC UTILITY IN PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS

Maciej Witkos, MSc, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, KE Bremner, BSc, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, John Trachtenberg, MD, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, and Murray D. Krahn, MD, MSc, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

BACKGROUND: Screening and treatment for prostate cancer (PC) may increase survival but may also significantly impair quality of life.

METHODS: We measured patient utility for global health as a part of routine clinical care at the Prostate Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto. Patients completed the Patient Oriented PC Utility Scale (PORPUS-Ui), a disease-specific utility instrument. We examined age, stage, and treatment related variations in utility scores.

RESULTS: Mean PORPUS-Ui utility was 0.91 (n=3001). Low energy, urinary frequency, and low sexual function and drive were the most common sources of disutility. Utilities decreased with age, from 0.93 for <60 yr-olds (n=725) to 0.85 for >80 yr-olds (n=251) (p<0.0001). Age related decrements in utility were also observed in patients stratified by treatment history (radical prostatectomy (RP) alone, radiation therapy (RT) alone, both). Patients who had received only RP (n=186) or RT (n=28) had mean (SD) utilities of 0.94(0.08) and 0.9(0.16), respectively, compared with 0.86(0.09) for those who had both treatments (n=65). Mean utility for patients with documented metastatic PC (n=25) was 0.83, compared with 0.93 for those with clearly localized disease (n=665) (p<0.01)

DISCUSSION: Age, stage and treatment history have a substantial effect on preferences for health outcomes in prostate cancer patients. These effects should be incorporated in decision analytic and cost effectiveness models.


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