POSTER SESSION I & WELCOME RECEPTION

Sunday, October 19, 2014: 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM

* Finalists for the Lee B. Lusted Student Prize

PS1-1

Mark W. Pennington, PhD, Richard Grieve, PhD, Jan Van der Meulen, PhD and Neil Hawkins, PhD, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
PS1-2

Carrie Heike, MD, MS1, Mark Lewin, MD1, Craig Birgfeld, MD1, Babette Saltzman, PhD1, Kelly Evans, MD1 and Davene R. Wright, PhD2, (1)Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, (2)University of Washington, Seattle, WA
PS1-3

Seth Clancy, MPH, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA and Christopher Hogan, PhD, Direct Research, LLC, Vienna, VA
PS1-4

Rocio Garcia-Retamero, PhD1, Allen Andrade, MD2, Joseph Sharit, PhD3 and Jorge G. Ruiz, MD2, (1)University of Granada, Granada, Spain, (2)Laboratory of E-learning and Multimedia Research, Bruce W. Carter VA GRECC, Miami, FL, (3)University of Miami College of Engineering, Coral Gables, FL
PS1-5

Catherine Riffin, M.A.1, Karl Pillemer, PhD1, Cary Reid, MD/PhD2 and Corinna Loeckenhoff, PhD1, (1)Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, (2)Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
PS1-6

Michael Rosen, MS, Kyle Chapman, MA and Megan O'Brien, PHD, MPH, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
PS1-7

Michael J. Harvey, MPH MRes1, Lisa A. Prosser, M.S., Ph.D.1, Mark L. Messonnier, MS PhD2 and David W. Hutton, PhD3, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, (2)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, (3)University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI
PS1-8

Margaret Holmes-Rovner, PhD, Center for Ethics, East Lansing, MI, David Rovner, MD, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, Akshay Srikanth, BS, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI, Valerie C. Kahn, MPH, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Stephen Henry, MD, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, Peter A. Ubel, MD, Duke University, Durham, NC and Angela Fagerlin, PhD, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System & University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
PS1-9

Shan Liu, PhD, Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Daena Watcha, MD, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, Mark Holodniy, MD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA and Jeremy Goldhaber-Fiebert, PhD, Stanford University, Stanford Health Policy, Centers for Health Policy and Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford, CA
PS1-10

William W. L. Wong, Ph.D., Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada, Hong Anh Tu, PhD, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Jordan J. Feld, MD, MPH, Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto, ON, Canada, Tom Wong, MD, MPH, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada and Murray D. Krahn, MD, MSc, Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
PS1-11

Carla Salgado, MD, MS(c), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, Diana Dominguez, MPH(c), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador and Kenneth Smith, MD MS, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
PS1-12

Gunhild Hagen, M.Phil., Institute of Public Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Torbjørn Wisløff, M.Sc., Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway and Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen, MD, PhD, MPH, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
PS1-13

Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Ph.D.1, Scott B. Cantor, Ph.D.2, Aanand Naik, M.D.1, Heidi Russell, M.D., Ph.D.1, Robert J. Volk, PhD3 and Emily Robinson, B.S.4, (1)Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, (2)The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Services Research, Houston, TX, (3)The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, (4)Rice University, Houston, TX
PS1-14

Eirik H. Ofstad, MD, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Norway, Jan C. Frich, MD, PhD, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Edvin Schei, MD, PhD, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Pål Gulbrandsen, MD, PhD, University of Oslo, Lorenskog, Norway
PS1-15

Alan McMichael, BSc, Jonathan Rolison, BSc, PhD, Marco Boeri, BSc, MSc, PhD and Frank Kee, BSc, MSc, MD, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
PS1-16

Nick Bansback, PhD1, Mark Harrison, PhD2 and Carlo A. Marra, PharmD, PhD2, (1)School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, (2)Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
PS1-17

Lidia Engel, MSc1, Nick Bansback, PhD2, Stirling Bryan, PhD3, Mimi Doyle-Waters, MA3 and David Whitehurst, PhD1, (1)Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, (2)School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, (3)Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Evaluation, Vancouver, BC, Canada
PS1-18

Marleen Kunneman, MA1, Laura ten Hove, MSc1, Anne M. Stiggelbout, PhD1, J. (Hanneke) CJM de Haes, PhD2, Ellen MA Smets, PhD2, Ellen G. Engelhardt, MSc.1 and Arwen H. Pieterse, PhD1, (1)Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, (2)Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
PS1-19

Romy R.E.D. Lamers, MD1, Maarten Cuypers, MSc.2, Olga Husson, PhD2, Marieke de Vries, PhD.2, Paul J.M. Kil, MD, PhD.1 and Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse, PhD.2, (1)St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, Netherlands, (2)Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
PS1-20

William W. L. Wong, Ph.D.1, Lisa K. Hicks, MD, MSc2, Hong Anh Tu, PhD3, Murray D. Krahn, MD, MSc4, Kathleen I. Pritchard, MD, MSc5, Jordan J. Feld, MD, MPH6 and Kelvin Chan, MD, MSc.5, (1)Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada, (2)St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (5)Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada, (6)Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto, ON, Canada
PS1-21

Olena A. Cherkasky, MD, Peter J. Veazie, PhD, MS, Nancy Chin, PhD, MPH and James G. Dolan, MD, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
PS1-22

Ayaz Hyder, PhD, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada, Lincoln Stein, MD, PhD, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada and Hla-Hla Thein, MD, MPH, PhD, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
PS1-23

Kimberly Enard, PhD, MBA, MSHA1, Nickell Dixon, MPH2, Geetanjali Kamath, MPH3, Patricia Dolan Mullen, DrPH4 and Robert J. Volk, PhD3, (1)1Division of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, (2)Division of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, (3)The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, (4)The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX
PS1-24

Morris Brown, MD1, David Smith, MD2, Brian Rhees, PhD3 and Larry Wilson, MD, MS3, (1)Providence Medical Group, Dayton, OH, (2)Novant Health Heart and Vacsular Institute, Huntersville, NC, (3)CardioDx, Inc., Palo Alto, CA
PS1-25

Stuart Wright, BSc, MSc1, Katherine Payne, BPharm, MSc, PhD2, Ewan Gray, MA, PhD1, Nimarta Dharni, BSc, MSc, PhD1 and Fiona Ulph, BSc, MSc, PhD1, (1)The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, (2)Manchester Centre for Health Economics, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
PS1-26

Gulmira Yermakhanova, M.P.H.1, Marzhan Zeityn, MD, MBA2, Aigerim Yerken, N/A3 and Adi Demessinov, MD, MBA3, (1)Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Richmond, VA, (2)National Center for Health Development of the Ministry of Health,, Kazakstan, Kazakhstan, (3)National Center for Health Development of the Ministry of Health,, Astana City, Kazakhstan
PS1-27

Beate Sander, PhD1, John Wang, MSc1, Frances Jamieson, MD2, Jeffrey Kwong, MD, MSc3, Shaun Morris, MD, MPH4, Natasha Crowcroft, PhD1, Ripudaman Minhas, MD, MPH5, Lisa Strifler, MSc6 and Shelley Deeks, MD, MHSc1, (1)Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada, (2)Public Health Ontario Laboratories, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Division of Infectious Diseases, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, (5)Inner City Health Program at St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, (6)Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
PS1-28

Carmen L. Lewis, MD, MPH1, Christine E. Kistler, MD, MASc2, Carol E. Golin, MD3, Carolyn Morris, MPH4, Alexandra Dalton, PhD1, Maihan Vu, DrPH, MPH5, Stacey Sheridan, MD, MPH6, Rowena Dolor, MD, MSH7, Jessica DeFrank, PhD8, Emily Elstad, PhD5, Russell Harris, MD, MPH3, Colleen Barclay, MPH8 and Noel T. Brewer, PhD5, (1)School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, (2)Department of Family Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, (3)School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, (4)Department of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, (5)Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, (6)Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, (7)Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, (8)Research Center for Excellence in Clinical Preventive Services, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
PS1-29

An Tran-Duy, PhD1, Floris Vanmolkot, PhD2, Manuela Joore, PhD3, Arno Hoes, PhD1 and Coen Stehouwer, PhD2, (1)Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands, (2)Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands, (3)Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands
PS1-30

Ava John-Baptiste, PhD1, Peter C. Austin, Phd2, Taryn Becker, MD, MSc, FRCPC3, Paula Rochon, MD, MPH, FRCPC3, Geoffrey Anderson, MD, PhD4 and Jennifer Hughes-Large, MSc, MD Candidate 20175, (1)Western University, London, ON, Canada, (2)Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)Women's College Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (5)Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada
PS1-31

Paal Joranger, MSc, School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Science/ Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences., Oslo, Norway, Arild Nesbakken, Dr, Dept of Gastrointestinal surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway/ Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Geir Hoff, Dr, The Cancer Registry of Norway/University of Oslo/Telemark Hospital, Oslo, Norway, Halfdan Sørbye, Dr, Dept of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital/ Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Arne Oshaug, Dr, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences., Oslo, Norway and Eline Aas, Dr, Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
PS1-32

Mangala Rajan, MBA1, Leonard Pogach, MD, MBA1 and Anushua Sinha, MD, MPH2, (1)Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, (2)East Orange Veterans Administration Medical Center, Veterans Health Administration New Jersey, East Orange, NJ
PS1-33

Valeria E. Rac, MD PhD, Josephine Wong, MD, Nicholas Mitsakakis, MSc PhD, Petros Pechlivanoglou, PhD, Steven M. Carcone, MSc and Murray D. Krahn, MD, MSc, Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
PS1-34

Dana Gresky, PhD1, Nikke Koyapathodi, MSW1 and Vipin Gopal, PhD2, (1)Humana Inc., Irving, TX, (2)Humana, Louisville, KY
PS1-35

Ioana Arbone, B.A., MSc, University of Toronto, Ottawa, ON, Canada
PS1-36

Jordan Hinahara, BA, Karen M. Kuntz, ScD and Shalini Kulasingam, PhD, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
PS1-37

Nune Truzyan, DVM, MPH, Varduhi Petrosyan, MS, PhD, Tsovinar Harutyunyan, MPH, PhD, Byron Crape, MSPH, PhD and Ruzanna Grigoryan, MD, MPH, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia
PS1-38

Mengzhu Jiang, MSc1, Petros Pechlivanoglou, PhD2, Josephine F Wong, MD2, Nicholas Mitsakakis, MSc PhD2, Steven M. Carcone, MSc2, Ba' Pham, MSc, PhD (c)2, Valeria E. Rac, MD PhD2 and Murray D Krahn, MD, MSc3, (1)Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, Toronto, ON, Canada, (2)Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment (THETA) Collaborative, University of Toronto, and University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
PS1-39

Luca Fernandez, MPA1, Katharine Cheung, M.D.2, Richard Solomon, M.D.1, Chris Koliba, Ph.D.3, Asim Zia, Ph.D.3, Marion Couch, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.4 and Christopher Jones, D.Phil.5, (1)University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, (2)Global Health Economics Unit of the Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, (3)University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, (4)Department of Surgery, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, (5)University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT
PS1-40

James G. Dolan, MD, Olena A. Cherkasky, MD, Qinghua Li, MBBS and Peter J. Veazie, PhD, MS, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
PS1-41

Sachiko Ozawa, PhD, MHS1, Samantha Clark, MHS1, Simrun Grewal, MHS1, Meghan Stack, MPH, MS1, Anushua Sinha, MD, MPH2, Andrew Mirelman, PhD candidate3, Heather Franklin, PhD candidate4, Allison Portnoy, MSPH1, Peter Hansen, PhD5, Hope Johnson, Phd, MPH5 and Damian Walker, PhD6, (1)International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, (2)University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, (3)Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, (4)Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, (5)GAVI Alliance, Geneva, Switzerland, (6)Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA
PS1-42

Tzeyu L. Michaud, MHA and Karen M. Kuntz, ScD, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
PS1-43

Osvaldo F. Morera, PhD1, Luis Rangel, BS2, Adon Neria, BS2, Roger E. Millsap, PhD3 and James G. Dolan, MD4, (1)University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, (2)Department of Psychology, El Paso, TX, (3)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, (4)University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
PS1-44

Jennifer C. Goldsack, MA, MS1, Meredith Bergey, MSc, MPH, MA2, Elizabeth Brady, RN1, Seema S. Sonnad, PhD1 and Edmondo Robinson, MD, MBA, MS1, (1)Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, (2)Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Boston, MA
PS1-45

Samantha Clark, MHS1, Andre Cohen, PHD candidate2, Dagna Constenla, PhD3, Frank Sonnenberg, MD, FACP, FACMI4, Casimir Kulikowski, PhD2 and Anushua Sinha, MD, MPH5, (1)International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, (2)Department of Computer Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, (3)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, (4)Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, (5)University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ
PS1-46

Vinay Patel, MD1, Thomas Lynch, PhD2, Rebecca Aslakson, MD, PhD3, Anne Schuster, MHS1, Katherine Smith, PhD4 and John F.P. Bridges, PhD5, (1)Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, (2)Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care & Palliative Care Program, Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, (3)Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, (4)Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, (5)Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
PS1-47

Andrea Beyer, MPH1, Barbara Fasolo, PhD2, Pieter de Graeff, MD, Phd1, Hans Hillege, MD, Phd1, Hans-Georg Eichler, MD, Phd3 and Carlos Bana e Costa, PhD4, (1)University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, (2)London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom, (3)European Medicines Agency, London, United Kingdom, (4)Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
PS1-48

Jennifer C. Goldsack, MA, MS1, Seema S. Sonnad, PhD1, Christine DeRitter, BSN, RN-BC1, Michelle Power, BSMT(ASCP), CIC1, Amy Spencer, MSN, RN-BC1, Cynthia Taylor, RN, MS, CRN, BSN2, Sofia Kim, MD1, Ryan Kirk, -3 and Marci Drees, MD, MS1, (1)Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, (2)Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DC, (3)University of Delaware, Newark, DE
PS1-49

Arielle Lasry, PhD, Stephanie Sansom, PhD, Richard Wolitski, PhD, Tim Green, PhD, Craig Borkowf, PhD, Pragna Patel, MD and Jonathan Mermin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
PS1-50

Yared Santa-Ana-Tellez, MS1, Fernando Alarid-Escudero, MS2, Itzel Rivas-Oropeza, MS3, Cecilia Hipólito-Olivares, MS4 and Veronica Gallegos-Rivero, MS4, (1)WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Policy & Regulation, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht, Netherlands, (2)University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, (3)Planning and Financial Department, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Mexico City, Mexico, (4)National Center for Health Technology Excellence, Mexico City, Mexico
PS1-51

William Padula, Ph.D.1, Aelaf Worku, M.D.1, Manish Mishra, MD, MPH2 and David O. Meltzer, MD, PhD1, (1)University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, (2)Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Lebanon, NH
PS1-52

John Friend, PhD Candidate and Dana L. Alden, PhD, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI
PS1-53

Wendy Hopmans, MSc1, Laura Zwaan, PhD1, Suresh Senan, MD, PhD2, Olga Damman, PhD1, Egbert Smit, MD, PhD3, Koen Hartemink, MD, PhD4 and Danielle Timmermans, PhD1, (1)Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (2)Department of Radiation Oncology, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (3)Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (4)Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands
PS1-54

Quang A. Le, PharmD, PhD, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA
PS1-55

Masahito Jimbo, MD, PhD, MPH and Cameron Shultz, PhD, MSW, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
PS1-56

Marc Vacquier, MS, Fernando Alarid-Escudero, MS, Eva Enns, MS, PhD and Karen M. Kuntz, ScD, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
PS1-57

Prajakta Adsul, MBBS, MPH1, Ricardo Wray, PhD1, Sameer Siddiqui, MD2, Nancy Weaver, PhD, MPH1 and Danielle Boyd, BA1, (1)Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis, MO, (2)Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
PS1-58

Quang A. Le, PharmD, PhD, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, Jason N. Doctor, PhD, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, Norah Feeny, PhD, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH and Lori Zoellner, PhD, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
PS1-59

Yomei Shaw, MPP, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, Joyce Chung-Chou H. Chang, PhD, University of Pittsburgh Division of General Internal Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, Marc C. Levesque, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, Julie M. Donohue, PhD, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, Kaleb D. Michaud, PhD, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE and Mark S. Roberts, MD, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA